Panda, Niranjan, and Binod Kumar Pattanayak. “Defense Against Co-Operative Black-Hole Attack and Gray-Hole Attack in MANET”. International Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 3.4 (June 25, 2018): 84–89. Accessed August 18, 2025. https://mail.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET/article/view/16752.