Using unsupervised machine learning to model tax practice learning theory

Authors

  • Alfred Howard Miller

How to Cite

Howard Miller, A. (2018). Using unsupervised machine learning to model tax practice learning theory. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(2.4), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.4.13019

Received date: May 18, 2018

Accepted date: May 18, 2018

Published date: March 10, 2018

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.4.13019

Keywords:

Big Data Analysis, Computer Pattern Recognition, Taxation Learning Outcomes, Unsupervised Machine Learning, Tax Practice Learning Theory.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to utilize unsupervised machine learning framework to explore a dataset comprised of assessed output by Bachelors of Business, Taxation learners over four successive semesters. The researcher sought to motivate deployment of an evidence-supported, data-driven approach to understand the scope of student learning from a bachelor’s degree in business class taxation class, as a tool for accreditation reporting purposes. Outcomes from the data analysis identified four factors; two related to tax and two related to learning. These factors are, tax theory, and tax practice, along with practical learning and theoretical learning. Research motivated a grounded theory paradigm that explained taxation class learner’s scope of acquired knowledge. The resulting four factor model is a result of the study. The emergent paradigm further explains accounting student’s readiness for career success upon graduation and provides a novel way to meet outcomes reporting requirements mandated by programmatic business accreditors such as required by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP).

 

References

  1. [1] Higher Colleges of Technology (2016). Retrieved from http://www.hct.ac.ae/ (2017).

    [2] United Arab Emirates Ministry of Finance (2017). VAT, retrieved from https://www.mof.gov.ae/En/budget/Pages/VATQuestions.aspx

    [3] ACBSP (2018). Baccalaureate-Graduate Degree Accreditation, Retrieved Januray 29, 2018 from http://www.acbsp.org/?page=baccalaureate

    [4] KH Coder, (2017). Open source software, Higuchi, Koichi, Ritsumeikan University, Japan. Available at http://khc.sourceforge.net/.

    [5] Hunston, S. (2010). Corpora in Applied Linguistics, Cambridge University Press.

    [6] Stoykova, V. (2017). Extracting Academic Subjects Semantic Relations Using Collocations, EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web and Information Technologies 17(14). DOI: 10.4108/eai.4-10-2017.153161

    [7] O’Connell, B., De Lange, P., Freeman, M., Hancock, P., Abraham, A., Howieson, B, & Watty, K. (2015). Does calibration reduce variability in theassessment of accounting learning outcomes? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2015.1008398

    [8] Andartari A., Susanti, s., & Andriani, V. (2013). Effect of Intellectual Capabilities (IQ) and Learning Motivation at the Results of Accounting Subject on SMA Labschool Rawamangun. DOI10.21009/JPEB.001.1.1

    [9] Xiong, Y., Zhou, H. & Ogilby, S. M. (2014). Investigation of the Effects of Cognitive Elaboration on Accounting Learning Outcomes, Journal of Education and Learning; 3(4); DOI: 10.5539/jel.v3n4p1

    [10] Miller, A. H. (2016). Computer-Aided Content Analysis of the Corpus of Business Discourse: A Comparison of Accounting and HR Learners, NETs 2016 Osaka Japan July 25, 2015.

    [11] Miller, A. H. (2017). Preparing Students for Career Success in Accounting: The SCIL-based Model with a Focus on Content Analysis, Transnational Journal of Business, Retrieved from: http://www.acbsp.org/members/group.aspx?id=143359

    [12] Anzai, S., & Matsuzawa, C. (2013). Missions of the Japanese National University Corporations in the 21st Century: Content analysis of mission statements - Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2013 - mcser.org

    [13] Minami, T., & Ohura, Y. (2015). How Student’s Attitude Influences on Learning Achievement? An Analysis of Attitude Representing Words Appearing in Looking Back Evaluation Texts, International Journal of Database Theory

    [14] In addition, Application, 8(2), 129-144. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijdta.2015.8.2.13

    [15] AlShammari, I. A., Aldhafiri, M. D., & Al-Shammari, Z. (2013). A meta-analysis of educational data mining on improvements in learning outcomes. College Student Journal, 47(2), 326-333.

    [16] DePape, J., Lockard, N. & Laramy, R. (2007). Using Accreditation Self-Study Results to Better Understand Student from Recruit through Alumnus. The Center for Teaching and Learning, Preparing Facilitators of Learning for a Diverse World. Take the Credit. Retrieved from http://www.cair.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/474/2015/07/

    [17] Trochim, W. M., (2016). Hindsight is 20/20: Reflections on the Evolution of Concept Mapping. Evaluation and Program Planning. DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.08.009

    [18] Gross, S., Kim, M., Schlosser, J., Mohtadi, C. Lluch, D., & Schneider, D. (2014). Fostering computational thinking in engineering education: Challenges, examples, and best practices. 2014 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), pp 450 - 459. DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2014.6826132

    [19] Vesanto, J. & Alhoniemi, E. (2000). Clustering of the self-organizing map. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 11(3). Retrieved from http://ftp.it.murdoch.edu.au/units/ICT219/Papers%20for%20transfer/papers%20on%20Clustering/Clustering%20SOM.

    [20] Berinato (2016). Visualizations That Really Work. Harvard Business Review, Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/06/visualizations-that-really-work Laramy.pdf

    [21] Buja, A., Swayne D. F., Littman M. L., Dean, N., Tamura, T. (2011). Application of text-mining methodology to sociological analysis of internet text in Japan. Retrieved from http://www.cajs.tsukuba.ac.jp/monograph/articles/ 01_201103/cajs01_201103_077-097.pdf

    [22] Matsuo, Y, & Ishizuka, M. (2004). Keyword Extraction from a Single Document using Word Co-occurrence Statistical Information. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools, 13(1) pp 157–169. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mitsuru_Ishizuka/publication/2572200_Keyword_Extraction_from_a_Single_Document_using_Word_Cooccurrence_Statistical_Information/links/02e7e522976acdaa9e000000.pdf

    [23] Bargiela-Chiappini, F., Nickerson, C., & Plancken, B. (2008) Business Discourse. Retrieved from http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9780230627710

    [24] Yu, C. H., Jannasch-Pennell, A., & DiGangi, S. (2011). Compatibility between text mining and qualitative research in the perspectives of grounded theory, content analysis, and reliability. The Qualitative Report, 16(3), 730-744. Available from http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol16/iss3/6/

    [25] Pelet, J-E, Khan. J., Papadopoulou, P., & Bernardin, E. (2014). M Learning: Exploring the Use of Mobile Devices and Social Media, in (Ed) Baporikar, N. (2014). Handbook of Research on Higher Education in the MENA Region: Policy and Practice, 261-296. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

    [26] Posner, R., (2012) Opinion, United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Deanna L. Costello, Defendant-Appellant, No. 11-291 U.S. Court of Appeals Seventh Circuit Court.

    [27] Smith, G. (2014). Data and Intuition, The Conglomerate, Retrieved from http://www.theconglomerate.org/corpuslinguistics/

    [28] Flowerdew, L. (2009). Applying corpus linguistics to pedagogy: A critical evaluation* International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 14(3), 393-417. DOI:10.1075/ijcl.14.3.05flo

    [29] O’Neil, C. (2016). ‘Rogue Algorithms’ and the dark side of big data. Knowledge@Wharton. Wharton, University of Pennsylvania. Available from http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/rogue algorithms-dark-side-big-data/?utm_ source=kw_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campai n=2016-09-22

    [30] Higuchi. K. (2016). A Two-Step Approach to Quantitative Content Analysis: KH Coder Tutorial using Anne of Green Gables (Part I) Ritsumeikan Social Sciences Review, p. 77-91. Retrieved from http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/file.jsp?id=325881

    [31] Miller, A. H. (May 2017). Assessing work readiness in accounting graduates via the SCIL-based model. Seventh QS_MAPLE Conference Dubai, UAE, May 01- 04, 2017. Retrieved from: http://www.qsmaple.org/7thqsmaple/

    [32] Borg, I, & Groenen, P. (2005). Modern multidimensional scaling: Theory and applications (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.

    [33] Hofman, H., & Chen, L. (2008). Data Visualization with Multidimensional Scaling. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 17(2), 444-472. Doi: 10.1198%2F106186008X318440 [24]. Austin, D. (2017).

    [34] Kohonen, T. (1982). Self-Organized Formation of Topologically Correct Feature Maps. Biological Cybernetics. 43 (1): 59–69. Doi: 10.1007/bf00337288.

Downloads

How to Cite

Howard Miller, A. (2018). Using unsupervised machine learning to model tax practice learning theory. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(2.4), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.4.13019

Received date: May 18, 2018

Accepted date: May 18, 2018

Published date: March 10, 2018