ViT-enhanced ai-powered deep learning framework for skin disease diagnosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14419/w0p98q32Abstract
Skin concerns are a rising health issue globally, and accurate detection and diagnosis of these issues are key in preventing serious consequences. We provide a complete overview of deep learning approaches to dermatoscopic image classification, specifically focusing on the newly developed Vision Transformer (ViT) approaches. We discuss the advantages of using ViT approaches in skin disease classification versus prior deep learning approaches, specifically, convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We analyse four commonly reported skin conditions: Basal Cell Carcinoma, Benign Keratosis, Eczema, and Melanoma. In doing so, we explore the current literature and datasets available and summarize the advancements of artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology, identify potentially the most effective designs, and consider their incorporation into clinical populations. This review is intended to provide insight into the current developments in the design of AI-AI-assisted automated skin disease diagnosis processes, including important trends, performance, and efficiencies of models, and the current trends in skin disease diagnosis. In an ideal world, this review will provide a foundation for the development of more accurate and ultimately less expensive diagnostics to enhance patient care in dermatology.
References
- Ali, L., Ahmad, M., Paul, A., et al. (2020). An Optimized Skin Cancer Classification Approach using Convolutional Neural Network. Diagnostics, 10(9), 718.
- Mahbod, A., Schaefer, G., et al. (2020). Transfer Learning Using a Multi-Scale and Multi-Network Ensemble for Skin Lesion Classifica-tion. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 193, 105475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105475.
- Brinker, T. J., Hekler, A., Enk, A. H., et al. (2019). Deep learning outperformed 11 pathologists in the classification of histopathological melanoma images. European Journal of Cancer, 118, 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2019.06.012.
- Talo, M., Baloglu, U. B., Yildirim, O., & Acharya, U. R. (2019). Application of deep transfer learning for automated brain abnormality classifica-tion using MR images. Cognitive Systems Research, 54, 176-188. (For model benchmarking context). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2018.12.007.
- Salehahmadi, Z., Hajialiasghari, F., & Hajialiasghari, M. (2022). Skin Disease Detection Using Deep Learning: A Review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 3846–3857.
- Khan, M. A., Akram, T., Sharif, M., et al. (2021). Integrated deep learning model for skin lesion classification. Computers, Materials & Continua, 66(3), 3303–3319.
- Yu, L., Chen, H., Dou, Q., Qin, J., & Heng, P. A. (2017). Automated melanoma recognition in dermoscopy images via very deep residual net-works. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 36(4), 994–1004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2016.2642839.
- Harangi, B. (2018). Skin lesion classification with ensembles of deep convolutional neural networks. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 86, 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2018.08.006.
- Almaraz-Damian, J. A., Galván-Tejada, C. E., Gamboa-Rosales, H., et al. (2020). Melanoma detection using deep learning techniques on dermato-scopic images. Healthcare, 8(1), 29.
- Gessert, N., Nielsen, M., Shaikh, M., Werner, R., & Schlaefer, A. (2020). Skin lesion classification using ensembles of multi-resolution Efficient-Nets with meta data. MethodsX, 7, 100864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100864.
- Pacheco, A. G., & Krohling, R. A. (2019). The impact of patient clinical information on automated skin cancer detection. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 116, 103545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103545.
- Hosny, K. M., Kassem, M. A., & Foaud, M. M. (2020). Skin cancer classification using deep learning and transfer learning. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1058, 499–509.
- Codella, N. C. F., Nguyen, Q. B., Pankanti, S., et al. (2017). Deep learning ensembles for melanoma recognition in dermoscopy images. IBM Jour-nal of Research and Development, 61(4/5), 5:1–5:15. https://doi.org/10.1147/JRD.2017.2708299.
- Jinnai, S., Yamazaki, N., Hirano, Y., et al. (2020). Automatic detection of skin cancer using a smartphone: A systematic review. Journal of Derma-tology, 47(9), 979–986.
- Tschandl, P., Codella, N., Akay, B. N., et al. (2019). Comparison of the accuracy of human readers versus machine-learning algorithms for pig-mented skin lesion classification: an open, web-based, international, diagnostic study. The Lancet Oncology, 20(7), 938–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30333-X.