Digital Transformation in Banking: Assessing The Impact of Technological Innovation on the Performance of Public Sector Banks in South India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14419/94v7eh76Keywords:
Digital Banking Adoption; Advanced Technologies; Operational Efficiency; Customer Satisfaction; Bank Profitability; Regression AnalysisAbstract
The current research paper investigates the impact of embracing digital banking and advanced technologies on key banking outcomes, including operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and bank profitability. Statistical analyses (including bar charts, correlation matrices, and regression models) were used to examine the relationships between these variables. It is evident from the results that digital banking adoption has the maximum mean score (4.4) signifying its prominent role in improving operational efficiency, customer satisfaction and profitability of banks. Table 3 shows a correlation study showing a high link between operational efficiency (0.72) and digital banking usage as well as bank profitability (0.75). These observations are further corroborated through regression analysis that confirms digital banking adoption as the strongest predictor of bank profitability (R² = 0.58). Lastly, AI and blockchain — advanced technologies also have a positive effect on all dependent variables by a slightly lesser degree than digital banking adoption. Digital banking Adoption Pie Chart Analysis – The data shows that the largest contributing factor (30%) to the the results of the study was related to Digital Banking adoption. Again, all these can be accessed through the research paper itself, which also highlights a few points that would serve the industry in moving forward.” In terms of how the findings would impact the industry, the study observes that the results show that more integration of digital banking services and modern digital technologies is needed to do well in banking performance and customer satisfaction. Based on these findings, the study suggests that banks focus on adoption of digital banking, deploy cutting-edge technologies, and constantly improve customer experiences. This study highlights the importance of banks in driving digital transformation and offers suggestions on how to stay competitive in an ever-evolving financial landscape.
References
- Agarwal, A., & Yadhav, S. (2023). Structure and Functional Guild Composition of Fish Assemblages in the Matla Estuary, Indian Sundarbans. Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers, 1(1), 16-20.
- Aghazadeh, B., Mazinani, M., & Mahdavi, G. H. (2016). Impact of Climate Conditions on the Place and Role of Religion in Ancient Iran Stratifi-cation System. International Academic Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 59–72.
- Ahmad, A. Y. A. B., Kumari, S. S., MahabubBasha, S., Guha, S. K., Gehlot, A., & Pant, B. (2023, January). Blockchain Implementation in Finan-cial Sector and Cyber Security System. In 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Communication, 586-590.
- Al-anbaki, S. H. H. (2024). Smart Search Engine. International Academic Journal of Science and Engineering, 11(1), 317–321. https://doi.org/10.9756/IAJSE/V11I1/IAJSE1137
- Almashaqbeh, H. A., Ramachandran, K. K., Guha, S. K., Basha, M., & Nomani, M. Z. M. (2024). The Advancement of Using Internet of Things in Blockchain Applications for Creating Sustainable Environment in the Real Word Scenario. Computer Science Engineering and Emerging Technolo-gies: Proceedings of ICCS 2022, 278.
- Arora, P., & Kaur, R. (2022). Digital banking and financial inclusion: A study of the Indian banking sector. Journal of Financial Technology, 15(2), 101-115.
- Bapat, S. (2022). The transformation of banking in South India: Digital banking and its implications. South Indian Banking Review, 8(1), 35-47.
- Basha, M., & Singh, A. P. (2021). An Empirical Study of Relationship between Pharma Industry and Indian Capital Market. Sustainable finance for Better World, 362.
- Basha, M., Reddy, K., Mubeen, S., Raju, K. H. H., & Jalaja, V. (2023). Does the Performance of Banking Sector Promote Economic Growth? A Time Series Analysis. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6), 7.
- Basha, S. M., & Ramaratnam, M. S. (2017). Construction of an Optimal Portfolio Using Sharpe's Single Index Model: A Study on Nifty Midcap 150 Scrips. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 4(4), 25-41.
- Dawra, A., Ramachandran, Mohanty, D., Gowrabhathini, J., Goswami, B., Ross, D. S., & Mahabub Basha, S. (2024). 12Enhancing Business De-velopment, Ethics, and Governance with the Adoption of Distributed Systems. Meta Heuristic Algorithms for Advanced Distributed Systems, 193-209.
- Emerging Business Paradigms Transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 in India. (2024). Cahiers Magellanes-Ns, 6(2), 629-639.
- Goyal, R. (2022). Leveraging omni-channel platforms in banking: The case of Indian Bank. International Journal of Banking Innovation, 20(4), 245-257.
- Janani, S., Sivarathinabala, M., Anand, R., Ahamad, S., Usmani, M. A., & Basha, S. M. (2023, February). Machine Learning Analysis on Predicting Credit Card Forgery. In International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communication 137-148.
- Jetir. (2023). Challenges in digital banking: A case study of cybersecurity and data privacy. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Banking, 7(3), 88-102.
- Joe, M. P. (2024). Enhancing Employability by Design: Optimizing Retention and Achievement in Indian Higher Education Institution. Naturalista Campano, 28(1), 472-481.
- Kalyan, N. B., Ahmad, K., Rahi, F., Shelke, C., & Basha, S. M. (2023, September). Application of Internet of Things and Machine learning in im-proving supply chain financial risk management System. In 2023 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Industrial Electronics: Developments & Applications 211-216.
- Karthikeyan, T., & Balakrishnan, R. (2015). Gene Selection for Classifications Using Advanced Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Approach and ELM Classifier. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology, 6(1), 01–09.
- Kheirandish, M., Farahani, A., & Nikkhoo, B. (2016). The impact of Organizational Culture on employees’ Job Burnout. International Academic Journal of Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 3(2), 42–56.
- Kotti, J., Ganesh, C. N., Naveenan, R. V., Gorde, S. G., Basha, M., Pramanik, S., & Gupta, A. (2024). Utilizing Big Data Technology for Online Financial Risk Management. In Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Sustainable Accounting, 135-148.
- Krishnamoorthy, D. N., & Mahabub Basha, S. (2022). An empirical study on construction portfolio with reference to BSE. Int J Finance Manage Econ, 5(1), 110-114.
- Kumar, P., & Srivastava, R. (2023). Cost management in digital banking: Benefits and challenges. Journal of Operational Management, 12(3), 58-73.
- Mahabub, B. S., Haralayya, B., Sisodia, D. R., Tiwari, M., Raghuwanshi, S., Venkatesan, K. G. S., & Bhanot, A. (2024). An Empirical Analysis of Machine Learning and Strategic Management of Economic and Financial Security and its Impact on Business Enterprises. In Recent Advances in Management and Engineering, 26-32.
- Manjunath, V.S., Girisha, T., Bastray, T., Sharma, T., Ramesh Babu, S., Mahabub Basha S., & Shwetha, T.A. (2025). Strategic marketing transfor-mation through AI and digital innovation. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 29(2), 1-13.
- Mishra, S., & Singh, V. (2021). Public sector banks and digital transformation in South India: A comparative analysis. Banking and Finance Quar-terly, 25(2), 54-68.
- Mohammed, B. Z., Kumar, P. M., Thilaga, S., & Basha, M. (2022). An Empirical Study on Customer Experience and Customer Engagement to-wards Electric Bikes with Reference to Bangalore City. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 4591-4597.
- Narayanan, R., ResearchGate. (2022). The impact of RBI's Digital Banking Units in South India. Indian Banking Review, 10(2), 110-125.
- Patel, A., Sharma, N., & Verma, D. (2023). Risk management and regulatory challenges in the digital banking era. Journal of Financial Regulation and Risk Management, 9(1), 70-85.
- Policepatil, S., Sharma, J., Kumar, B., Singh, D., Pramanik, S., Gupta, A., & Mahabub, B. S. (2025). Financial Sector Hyper-Automation: Trans-forming Banking and Investing Procedures. In Examining Global Regulations During the Rise of Fintech, 299-318.
- Rahmani, M., Niazi, A., & Sohrabi, M. (2015). Box-Behnken Experimental Design for Optimizing HSSPMEGC- MS. International Academic Journal of Innovative Research, 2(1), 73–80.
- Raji N, George, V., Iyer, R. S., Sharma, S., Pathan, F. I., & Basha S, M. (2024). Revolutionizing Recruitment: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Talent Acquisition. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(1), 750–759.
- Rana, S., Sheshadri, T., Malhotra, N., & Basha, S. M. (2024). Creating Digital Learning Environments: Tools and Technologies for Success. In Transdisciplinary Teaching and Technological Integration for Improved Learning: Case Studies and Practical Approaches, 1-21.
- Rao, R., Arora, P., & Kaur, R. (2023). The evolution and impact of digital banking in South India: Insights from public sector banks. International Journal of Financial Services, 18(3), 132-145.
- Reddy, K., SN, M. L., Thilaga, S., & Basha, M. M. (2023). Construction of an Optimal Portfolio Using the Single Index Model: An Empirical Study of Pre and Post Covid 19. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 406-417.
- ResearchGate. (2022). South Indian Bank's commitment to digital transformation with the launch of its first Digital Banking Unit. ResearchGate Banking Series, 4(1), 45-59.
- Sarkar, P., Hasan, M. F., Kumar, A., Agrawal, S., Basha, M., & Viyyapu, B. (2024, November). Neural Networks for Portfolio Management Opti-mization. In 2024 Second International Conference Computational and Characterization Techniques in Engineering & Sciences, 1-5.
- Shaik, M. (2023). Impact of artificial intelligence on marketing. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(3), 993-1004.
- Shaik, M. B. (2015). Investor Perception on Mutual Fund with Special Reference to Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Sci-ence and Research (IJSR), 4(1), 1768-1772.
- Sharma, R., Kumar, N., & Singh, M. (2023). Role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in digital banking: A case study of public sector banks in South India. Journal of Banking Technology, 22(2), 98-112.
- Sheshadri, T., Shelly, R., Sharma, K., Sharma, T., & Basha, M. (2024). An Empirical Study on Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Marketing Management to Transform Consumer Engagement in Selected PSU Banks (PNB and Canara Banks). NATURALISTA CAMPANO, 28(1), 463-471.
- Singh, A., Krishna, S. H., Tadamarla, A., Gupta, S., Mane, A., & Basha, M. (2023, December). Design and Implementation of Blockchain Based Technology for Supply Chain Quality Management: Challenges and Opportunities. In 2023 4th International Conference on Computation, Automa-tion and Knowledge Management, 01-06.
- Singh, R., & Verma, S. (2024). Cybersecurity risks and regulatory policies in digital banking. Global Journal of Financial Security, 14(1), 25-39.
- Barhoumia, E. M., & Khan, Z. (2025). Predictive analysis of climate change impact using multiphysics simulation models. Bridge: Journal of Multi-disciplinary Explorations, 1(1), 23–30.
- Veerappan, S. (2025). Integration of Hydrogen Storage with PV Systems for Off-Grid Power Supply. Transactions on Energy Storage Systems and Innovation, 1(1), 41-49.
- Abdullah, D. (2025). Comparative Analysis of SIC and GAN-Based Power Converters in Renewable Energy Systems. National Journal of Electri-cal Machines & Power Conversion, 11-20.
- Monir, N. I., Akter, F. Y., & Sayed, S. R. K. (2025). Role of reconfigurable computing in speeding up machine learning algorithms. SCCTS Trans-actions on Reconfigurable Computing, 2(2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.31838/RCC/02.02.02
- Arvinth, N. (2024). Reconfigurable antenna array for dynamic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks. National Journal of RF Circuits and Wireless Systems, 1(2), 1–6.
- Vandrangi, S. K. (2022). An overview on heat transfer and the evolution of thermal stress in solid oxide fuel cells. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Fluid Dynamics, 1(1), 31–40.
- PURWANINGTYAS, P., PRAMUKA, B. A., & SHAFERI, I. (2025). Determinants of MSME Financial Performance: Case During Covid-19 in Indonesia. Quality-Access to Success, 26(206).
- Salave, A. P. (2025). Cloud-edge hybrid deep learning framework for real-time traffic management. Electronics, Communications, and Computing Summit, 3(2), 28–39.
- Nymana, F. G., & Usun, S. (2025). Cross-Cultural Neurocognitive Profiling of Food Cue Reactivity Using EEG and AI: Toward Personalized In-terventions for Maladaptive Eating. Advances in Cognitive and Neural Studies, 1(1), 39-48.
- Rahman, F., & Prabhakar, C. P. (2025). Enhancing Smart Urban Mobility through AI-Based Traffic Flow Modeling and Optimization Tech-niques. Bridge: Journal of Multidisciplinary Explorations, 1(1), 31-42.
- Romano, G., & Conti, A. (2024). The role of Customer Feedback Loops in driving Continuous Innovation and Quality Improvement. National Journal of Quality, Innovation, and Business Excellence, 1(2), 30-39.
Downloads
How to Cite
Received date: May 28, 2025
Accepted date: June 14, 2025
Published date: August 30, 2025