Evaluating The Economic Benefits for Local Communities’ Climate-Resilient Marine Protected Areas

Authors

  • Ruban Baltazar Fernandes

    Department of Marine Engineering, AMET University, Kanathur, Tamil Nadu, India
  • S.S. Rajan

    Department of Marine Engineering, AMET University, Kanathur, Tamil Nadu, India

How to Cite

Fernandes, R. B. ., & Rajan, S. (2025). Evaluating The Economic Benefits for Local Communities’ Climate-Resilient Marine Protected Areas. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(SI-1), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.14419/a90yfh47

Received date: May 28, 2025

Accepted date: June 4, 2025

Published date: August 28, 2025

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14419/a90yfh47

Keywords:

Fisheries; Marine Environment; Economic Benefits

Abstract

In India, the fishing industry directly employs about a million people. Additionally, it creates indirect jobs in related industries, including salt, ice, basketry, net making, boat construction, fish processing, and transportation. India has a high chance of improving its fish production if it has enough money and access to contemporary technologies. A larger percentage of the resource's potential could be used for financial gain. The fishing communities make up the rural coastal sector. The advancement of the social and economic standing of the fishing communities is a prerequisite for the growth of the coastal sector. Even though the fishing industry contributes significantly to the nation's wealth and export earnings, the bulk of fishermen are low-income individuals who live below the poverty line. Such a fantastic hunting sport calls for expertise and understanding. Since the beginning of time, a group of individuals or a community of individuals—typically those that fall into the ignored or marginalized category- have participated in this hunting process. Given the circumstances, a thorough analysis of the socioeconomic standing of marine fishing communities in the Gulf of Mannar region—including problems and trends—would be necessary. Thus, this study project has been started. This researcher believes it is appropriate to take on the current project because the previous researchers did not address these topics with methodological rigor in their respective research endeavors.

References

  1. Alsafar, B. S., Alzaher, D. M., Alshwukh, R. W., Darwish, A. M., Ahmed, T. E., Alyahyan, E. A., Alboaneen, D., & El-Sharawy, E. E. (2024). Smart parking management system using IoT. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 14(2), 284–297. https://doi.org/10.58346/JISIS.2024.I2.018
  2. Arafeh-Dalmau, N., Munguia-Vega, A., Micheli, F., Vilalta-Navas, A., Villaseñor-Derbez, J. C., Précoma-de la Mora, M., Schoeman, D. S., (2023). Integrating climate adaptation and transboundary management: Guidelines for designing climate-smart marine protected areas. One Earth, 6(11), 1523–1541.
  3. Bryce, K., & Hunter, K. L. (2024). Enhancing climate change planning and adaptive management in marine protected areas through targets, thresh-olds, and social-ecological objectives. Frontiers in Marine Science, 11, 1339871. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1339871
  4. Bryndum Buchholz, A., Boerder, K., Stanley, R. R. E., Hurley, I., Boyce, D. G., Dunmall, K. M., Hunter, K. L., et al. (2022). A climate resilient marine conservation network for Canada. Facets, 7(1), 571–590.
  5. Burke, L., Larsen, G., Lau, W., Kushner, B., & Hori, T. (2020). Climate-Resilient Integrated Coastal Zone Management Performance Indicators. World Resources Institute.
  6. Das Gupta, R., & Shaw, R. (2015). An indicator based approach to assess coastal communities’ resilience against climate related disasters in Indian Sundarbans. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 19(1), 85–101.
  7. Duško, T., Vladimir, M., Dražana, T., & Jovan, P. (2021). Haulage analysis in the aim of the combined system application on the lead and zinc mine “Sase” Srebrenica. Arhiv Za Tehnicke Nauke/Archives for Technical Sciences, 1(24), 31–38.
  8. Eurich, J. G., Friedman, W. R., Kleisner, K. M., Zhao, L. Z., Free, C. M., Fletcher, M., Mason, J. G. (2024). Diverse pathways for climate resilience in marine fishery systems. Fish and Fisheries, 25(1), 38–59.
  9. Farhan, M. N. (2022). Estimation of the Production Function of Diyala State Company for Electrical Industries for the Period 2010-2019. Interna-tional Academic Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9756/IAJSS/V9I1/IAJSS0901
  10. Hoppit, G., Schmidt, D. N., Brazier, P., Mieszkowska, N., & Pieraccini, M. (2022). Are marine protected areas an adaptation measure against cli-mate change impacts on coastal ecosystems? A UK case study. Nature-Based Solutions, 2, 100030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100030
  11. Karani, P., & Failler, P. (2020). Comparative coastal and marine tourism, climate change, and the blue economy in African Large Marine Ecosys-tems. Environmental Development, 36, 100572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100572
  12. Len, Y. W., Christianus, A., Worachananant, S., Muta Harah, Z., & Chong, C. M. (2021). Estimation of live food consumption for Hippocampus barbouri and Hippocampus kuda. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Environmental Studies, 1(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.70102/IJARES/V1I1/3
  13. Maina, J. M., Jones, K. R., Hicks, C. C., McClanahan, T. R., Watson, J. E. M., Tuda, A. O., & Andréfouët, S. (2015). Designing climate resilient marine protected area networks by combining remotely sensed coral reef habitat with coastal multi use maps. Remote Sensing, 7(12), 16571–16587.
  14. McLeod, E., Bruton-Adams, M., Förster, J., Franco, C., Gaines, G., Gorong, B., James, R., Posing-Kulwaum, G., Tara, M., & Terk, E. (2019). Les-sons from the Pacific Islands–Adapting to climate change by supporting social and ecological resilience. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 289.
  15. Muhalhal, M. A., & Salman, J. A. (2024). Effect of spraying with boric acid and potassium fertilizer on three eggplant hybrids (Solanum melongena L.) under unheated plastic house conditions. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 9(3), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1606537
  16. Muthuraja, S., Veerabasavaiah, M., & Mohan Kumar, K. V. (2021). Doctoral research in economics: A study of doctoral theses citations at the Bangalore University. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 11(2), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2021.11.2.2999
  17. Poornimadarshini, S., Sindhu, S., Veerappan, S., & Arvinth, N. (2024). JOWUA: Bibliometric analysis of research publication between 2019 and 2024. Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications, 15(4), 348–357. https://doi.org/10.58346/JOWUA.2024.I4.023
  18. Rahimi, G. R., Khezri, S., & Niknafs, S. (2018). Investigation the relationship of Leadership Styles on managers on productivity Staff Tax Admin-istration of West Azerbaijan province. International Academic Journal of Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 5(1), 140–144. https://doi.org/10.9756/IAJOBHRM/V5I1/1810011
  19. Shiiba, N. (2022). Financing climate-resilient coasts: Tracking multilateral aid for ocean and coastal adaptation to climate change in Asia-Pacific. In Financing Investment in Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: Asian Perspectives (pp. 101–121). Singapore: Springer Nature.
  20. Hanley, N., Hynes, S., Patterson, D., & Jobstvogt, N. (2015). Economic valuation of marine and coastal ecosystems: Is it currently fit for purpose? Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics, 2(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.15351/2373-8456.1014
  21. Velliangiri, A. (2025). Reinforcement Learning-Based Adaptive Load Forecasting for Decentralized Smart Grids. National Journal of Intelligent Power Systems and Technology, 1(1), 21-28.
  22. Surendar, A. (2025). Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Islanded Microgrids: A Multi-Criteria Optimization Approach. National Journal of Renewable Energy Systems and Innovation, 27-37.
  23. Sadulla, S. (2025). Energy-Efficient Motor Control Algorithms for Variable Load Industrial Processes. National Journal of Electric Drives and Control Systems, 32-39.
  24. Poornimadarshini, S. (2025). Topology Optimization of Brushless DC Machines for Low-Noise and High-Torque Applications. National Journal of Electrical Machines & Power Conversion, 45-51.
  25. Velliangiri, A. (2025). Multi-Port DC-DC Converters for Integrated Renewable Energy and Storage Systems: Design, Control, and Performance Evaluation. Transactions on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy Systems, 30-35.
  26. Sindhu, S. (2025). Comparative Analysis of Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrids for Fast EV Charging Infrastructure. Transactions on Energy Storage Systems and Innovation, 1(1), 26-33.
  27. Patel, P., & Dusi, P. (2025). Activation patterns in the prefrontal cortex during moral judgments: Evidence from EEG analysis. Advances in Cogni-tive and Neural Studies, 1(1), 11–19.
  28. Vishnupriya, T. (2025). Grid-Connected Inverter Topologies for High-Penetration Solar PV Systems: A Comparative Study. Transactions on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy Systems, 44-50.
  29. Prasath, C. A. (2023). The role of mobility models in MANET routing protocols efficiency. National Journal of RF Engineering and Wireless Communication, 1(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.31838/RFMW/01.01.05
  30. RANGISETTI, R., & ANNAPURNA, K. (2021). Routing attacks in VANETs. International Journal of Communication and Computer Technolo-gies, 9(2), 1-5.
  31. Sathish Kumar, T. M. (2025). Preclinical evaluation of targeted nanoparticle-based drug delivery in triple-negative breast cancer. Frontiers in Life Sciences Research, 1(1), 14–22.
  32. Mirabi, M., & Lahti, E. (2025). Graph signal processing-based interference suppression for multi-user massive MIMO systems. Electronics, Com-munications, and Computing Summit, 3(2), 56–61.
  33. ARISTIAWAN, E., NIDAR, S. R., & KALTUM, U. (2025). The Role of the External Environment and Company Capabilities on Company Per-formance of ICT Wholesale Carrier Service Company in Indonesia. Quality-Access to Success, 26(206).

Downloads

How to Cite

Fernandes, R. B. ., & Rajan, S. (2025). Evaluating The Economic Benefits for Local Communities’ Climate-Resilient Marine Protected Areas. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(SI-1), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.14419/a90yfh47

Received date: May 28, 2025

Accepted date: June 4, 2025

Published date: August 28, 2025