AI in Special Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes for Students with Disabilities

Authors

  • Reshma Khan

    Faculty of Management, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India
  • S. Sujatha

    Faculty of Management, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India

How to Cite

Khan, R. ., & Sujatha, S. . (2025). AI in Special Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes for Students with Disabilities. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(SI-1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.14419/ana2t992

Received date: May 15, 2025

Accepted date: July 15, 2025

Published date: August 28, 2025

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14419/ana2t992

Keywords:

AI;Special Children;Disability;Education;Learning;Teaching;Challenges;Training

Abstract

Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has opened different avenues for addressing challenges faced by special children. AI technologies like virtual facilitation, voice-to-text systems and adaptive learning tools offer a more personalised solution which further helps in overcoming the sensory and cognitive barrier in the traditional educational system.  However, its implementation dynamic has faced different challenges, like societal stigma, infrastructural deficits, lack of teacher training and ethical biases mainly in developing countries such as India. This study employs a primary quantitative research methodology, drawing insights from a survey of 101 participants to assess in the AI effectiveness in special education. The research explores the supervised learning algorithms that drive these technologies and enhance inclusivity and accessibility as well. The findings emphasise are capable of enhancing teaching ability, helping to aid the educational needs of special education. AI has the potential to revolutionise Indian special children's learning outcomes through creating an accessible and inclusive educational landscape. Additionally, the research explores the economical value of AI technologies in special education with respect to their projected economic benefits concerning the minimization of dependency on professional staff, costly assistive devices, and other specialized resources.

References

  1. Aftab, M. J., Amjad, F., & Chaudhry, H. (2024). Exploring the Role of AI-Driven Speech Recognition System in Supporting Inclusive Education for Hearing Impaired Students in Pakistan. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 5(3), 492-504.
  2. Al-Ababneh, M. M. (2020). Linking ontology, epistemology and research methodology. Science & Philosophy, 8(1), 75-91.
  3. Husadha, C., Hasanuddin, A. I., Uzliawati, L., & Soleha, N. (2025). Corporate Governance and Cash Holdings Through Financial Performance on the Value of Food and Beverage Companies in Indonesia. Quality-Access to Success, 26(205).
  4. Alharahsheh, H. H., & Pius, A. (2020). A review of key paradigms: Positivism VS interpretivism. Global academic journal of humanities and social sciences, 2(3), 39-43.
  5. Almufareh, M. F., Tehsin, S., Humayun, M., & Kausar, S. (2023). Intellectual disability and technology: an artificial intelligence perspective and framework. Journal of Disability Research, 2(4), 58-70.
  6. Velliangiri, A. (2025). Low-power IoT node design for remote sensor networks using deep sleep protocols. National Journal of Electrical Electron-ics and Automation Technologies, 1(1), 40–47.
  7. Barua, P. D., Vicnesh, J., Gururajan, R., Oh, S. L., Palmer, E., Azizan, M. M., & Acharya, U. R. (2022). Artificial intelligence enabled personalised assistive tools to enhance education of children with neurodevelopmental disorders—a review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1192.
  8. Bharathi, S. S., & Sujatha, S. (2022). Innovative Human Resource Management Practices in the Healthcare Sector during Times of Uncertainty: Systematic. Diagnostics, 12(10), 2549.
  9. Bharathi, S.S., & Sujatha, S. (2024). Healthcare Employee Well-Being and Work-Related Stress Factors: Evaluating the Mediating Influence of Perceived Organisational Support. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(3), 209-225.
  10. Poornimadarshini, S. (2025). Robust audio signal enhancement using hybrid spectral-temporal deep learning models in noisy environments. National Journal of Speech and Audio Processing, 1(1), 30–36.
  11. Bhattacharya, S., & Pal, S. (2021). Scheduled tribe girl students with special need and artificial intelligence. European Scholar Journal, 2(6), 195-201.
  12. Bhutoria, A. (2022). Personalized education and artificial intelligence in the United States, China, and India: A systematic review using a human-in-the-loop model. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100068.
  13. Madhanraj. (2025). Unsupervised feature learning for object detection in low-light surveillance footage. National Journal of Signal and Image Pro-cessing, 1(1), 34–43.
  14. Dutt, S., Ahuja, N. J., & Kumar, M. (2022). An intelligent tutoring system architecture based on fuzzy neural network (FNN) for special education of learning-disabled learners. Education and information technologies, 27(2), 2613-2633.
  15. Forčaković, D., & Dervišević, R. (2021). Paleozoic Quartzite of the Smrčevice in the Central Bosnia.
  16. GM, S. K., & Sujatha, S. (2024). Work-life enrichment among college educators. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología-Serie de Conferencias, (3), 1127.
  17. Greeshma, M.R, & Sujatha, S. (2024). Effect of work-life balance on the Employees Job Embeddedness in the IT Sector. Quality -Access to Suc-cess, 25(203), 458–461.
  18. Habib, H., & Janae, J. (2024). Breaking Barriers: How AI is Transforming Special Education Classrooms. Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 1(02), 86-108.
  19. Poornimadarshini, S. (2024). Multi-layer security framework using RF fingerprinting and lightweight protocols in wireless networks. National Jour-nal of RF Circuits and Wireless Systems, 1(1), 39–48.
  20. Habib, H., Jelani, S. A. K., Ali, S. S., & Kadari, J. (2023). From Assessment to Empowerment: The Role of AI in Special Education Progress Moni-toring. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(01), 67-98.
  21. Iyer, L. S., Chakraborty, T., Reddy, K. N., Jyothish, K., & Krishnaswami, M. (2023). AI-assisted models for dyslexia and dysgraphia: Revolution-izing language learning for children. In AI-Assisted Special Education for Students with Exceptional Needs (pp. 186-207). IGI Global.
  22. Jawad, M. H., &Abdulameer, M. R. (2022). Computational Study of DC Glow Discharge and the Effect of Voltage on the Parameters of the Re-sulting Plasma.
  23. Karunarathna, I., Gunasena, P., Hapuarachchi, T., & Gunathilake, S. (2024). The crucial role of data collection in research: Techniques, challenges, and best practices. Uva Clinical Research, 1-24.
  24. Khazanchi, R. A. S. H. M. I., &Khazanchi, P. A. N. K. A. J. (2024). Generative AI to improve special education teacher preparation for inclusive classrooms. Exploring new horizons: Generative artificial intelligence and teacher education, 159.
  25. Khyade, V. B., Salunkhe, S. L., & Mane, S. R. (2018). Myrmecophily: The Interaction Networks and Colony Behavior with Ants. International Academic Journal of Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 5(2), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.9756/IAJOBHRM/V5I2/1810013
  26. Silva, J. C. da, Souza, M. L. de O., & Almeida, A. de. (2025). Comparative analysis of programming models for reconfigurable hardware systems. SCCTS Transactions on Reconfigurable Computing, 2(1), 10–15.
  27. Mitra, D. S. (2024). AI-Powered Adaptive Education for Disabled Learners. Available at SSRN 5042713.
  28. Mousa, T. U. (2022). The Role of the Accounting Profession in Controlling Environmental Pollution According to Requirements of Social Respon-sibility in Industrial Companies. International Academic Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.9756/IAJSS/V9I1/IAJSS0904
  29. Poornima, A., &Ananthamoorthy, N. P. (2016). A Bridgeless Buck Boost Converter FED BLDC Motor Drive with Power Factor Correction. In-ternational Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology, 7(3), 104–114.
  30. Velliangiri, A. (2024). Security challenges and solutions in IoT-based wireless sensor networks. Journal of Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT, 1(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.31838/WSNIOT/01.01.02
  31. Rahman, A., &Muktadir, M. G. (2021). SPSS: An imperative quantitative data analysis tool for social science research. International Journal of Re-search and Innovation in Social Science, 5(10), 300-302.
  32. Ramu, M. M., Shaik, N., Arulprakash, P., Jha, S. K., & Nagesh, M. P. (2022). Study on potential AI applications in childhood education. Interna-tional Journal of Early Childhood, 14(03), 2022.
  33. Sasikumar, G. M., & Sujatha, S. (2024). Perceptions of women employees on the quality of work life practices in the electronics manufacturing in-dustry-an analysis. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(2), 129-152.
  34. Sharma, P. (2021, August). Experiences of college teachers with visual disability us-ing AT and AI based solutions in India: Benefits, Issues, Chal-lenges and Prospects. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2007, No. 1, p. 012050). IOP Publishing.
  35. Sharma, S., Tomar, V., Yadav, N., & Aggarwal, M. (2023). Impact of AI-based special education on educators and students. In AI-assisted special education for students with exceptional needs (pp. 47-66). IGI Global.
  36. Stern, M., Hexner, D., Rocks, J. W., & Liu, A. J. (2021). Supervised learning in physical networks: From machine learning to learning machines. Physical Review X, 11(2), 021045.
  37. Zhang, X., Ding, Y., Huang, X., Li, W., Long, L., & Ding, S. (2024). Smart classrooms: How sensors and ai are shaping educational paradigms. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 24(17), 5487.

Downloads

How to Cite

Khan, R. ., & Sujatha, S. . (2025). AI in Special Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes for Students with Disabilities. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(SI-1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.14419/ana2t992

Received date: May 15, 2025

Accepted date: July 15, 2025

Published date: August 28, 2025