Artificial Intelligence in Auditing: Enhancing Fraud Detection and Risk Assessment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14419/18h1yf22Keywords:
Fraud Detection; Risk Management; AI; Software Development; Management TechniquesAbstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) transforms the audit landscape by enhancing fraud detection and risk assessment with unprecedented speed and accuracy. This study explores the application of AI in forensic accounting to identify financial irregularities using advanced machine learning models. AI-driven approaches such as supervised and unsupervised algorithms can efficiently detect anomalies in financial data, reducing false positives and improving audit reliability. Through statistical analysis and conceptual modeling, we highlight how AI contributes to a dynamic fraud prevention ecosystem. This research underscores the role of AI in reshaping audit methodologies and proposes a framework to integrate AI into risk management practices.
References
- Alamer, L., &Shadadi, E. (2023). DDoS attack detection using long-short term memory with bacterial colony optimization on IoT environment. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 13(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.58346/JISIS.2023.I1.005
- Alnakee, M. R., Wadi, M. H., &Bkhebukh, A. S. (2022). Credit Risk and its Impact on Profit Quality (An Applied Study in a Sample of Commer-cial Banks Registered in the Iraq Stock Exchange 2011-2020). International Academic Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.9756/IAJSS/V9I2/IAJSS0923
- Idris, I., Nasir, M., Hersogondo, H., & Situmorang, T. (2025). Intergeneration Relationship Quality and Family-Firm Sustainability. Quality-Access to Success, 26(205).
- Beaumont, P., & Francis, B. (2019). Anti-fraud measures in the banking sector: AI and machine learning integration. Journal of Financial Compli-ance, 2(4), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3451278
- Bhatia, A., & Kaur, N. (2021). Using random forests to detect fraud in e-commerce transactions. Computers & Security, 108, 102–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.102123
- Romero, C., & Herrera, L. (2024). Relationship between cultural heritage management and community engagement. Journal of Tourism, Culture, and Management Studies, 1(2), 1-8.
- Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. W.W. Norton & Company.
- Goodfellow, I., Shlens, J., &Szegedy, C. (2016). Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples. arXiv Preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1412.657
- Greitzer, F. L., Purl, J., Sticha, P. J., Martin, C. Y., & Lee, J. (2021). Use of expert judgments to inform Bayesian models of insider threat risk. Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications, 12(2), 3–47.
- Kowalski, T., & Nowak, M. (2024). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Quality Assurance in Healthcare Systems. National Journal of Quality, Innovation, and Business Excellence, 1(2), 1-12.
- Hsu, W. L., Lee, H. T., &Kuo, C. Y. (2016). Machine learning for market risk prediction: Applications in the financial services industry. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 9(2), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm9020122
- Javaherian, M., Yakhtifard, E., & Abedi Ravan, B. (2017). Zoning seismic risk areas of the Shiraz Gas Company regions with passive defense ap-proach using GIS and AHP model. International Academic Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(1), 142–152.
- Khan, M. N., Haque, S., Azim, K. S., & Samad, K. A. (2024). Strategic adaptation to environmental volatility: Evaluating the long-term outcomes of business model innovation. AIJMR, 2(5), 1080–1090. https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1079
- Marinković, G., Milutinović, T., &Božić, M. (2024). Identification and analysis of risks in civil engineering projects. Archives for Technical Scienc-es, 1(30), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.59456/afts.2024.1630.045M
- Kavitha, M. (2025). Hybrid AI-mathematical modeling approach for predictive maintenance in rotating machinery systems. Journal of Applied Mathematical Models in Engineering, 1(1), 1–8.
- Moro, S., Cortez, P., & Rita, P. (2015). Business intelligence in banking: A literature analysis from 2002 to 2013 using text mining and latent Di-richlet allocation. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(3), 1314–1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.09.02
- Ngai, E. W., Hu, Y., Wong, Y., Chen, Y., & Sun, X. (2011). The application of data mining techniques in financial fraud detection: A classification framework and an academic review of literature. Decision Support Systems, 50(3), 559–569.
- Poroohan, R., &Reshadatjoo, H. (2019). Determining the Contribution of Factors Affecting Faculties’ Satisfaction with E-learning in Islamic Azad University- Virtual Branch. International Academic Journal of Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 6(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.9756/IAJOBHRM/V6I1/1910002
- Sindhu, S. (2025). Comparative Analysis of Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrids for Fast EV Charging Infrastructure. Transactions on Energy Storage Systems and Innovation, 1(1), 26-33.
- Ranjith, E., Sabarigeethan, K., Vishnu Saravanan, R. R., & Sangeetha, K. S. (2016). Threat reporting system using layered authentication. Interna-tional Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology, 7(1), 235–242.
- Riddiough, T. J., & Wyatt, S. B. (2014). Credit risk, liquidity, and asset pricing. Journal of Financial Economics, 111(1), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.10.004
- Schlegelmilch, B. B., &Szocs, I. (2020). Artificial intelligence: Advancing marketing strategy in the digital age. Journal of International Marketing, 28(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X20957818
- Shetty, R., & Kumar, A. (2021). AI-driven regulatory compliance in financial services: A case study of anti-money laundering. Journal of Financial Crime, 28(4), 1109–1123. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2020-0121
- Reginald, P. J. (2025). Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Power Management Using Intelligent Power Electronics Interfaces. Transactions on Power Elec-tronics and Renewable Energy Systems, 21-29.
- Zhao, Z., Xu, Z., & Yu, J. (2019). AI for payment fraud detection: Deep learning for better results. Expert Systems with Applications, 135, 140–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.06.015
- Madhanraj.(2025). Blockchain-Assisted Peer-to-Peer EV Energy Trading in Vehicle-to-Grid Networks.National Journal of Intelligent Power Sys-tems and Technology, 1(1), 48-56.
- Uvarajan, K. P. (2025). Advanced Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Plants. National Journal of Renewable Energy Systems and Innovation, 38-46.
- Karthika, J. (2025). Wireless Control Of Industrial Servo Drives Using Industrial IOT And 5g Technologies. National Journal of Electric Drives and Control Systems, 49-58.
- Poornimadarshini, S. (2025). Topology Optimization of Brushless DC Machines for Low-Noise and High-Torque Applications. National Journal of Electrical Machines & Power Conversion, 45-51.
- Kavitha, M. (2025). Design and Optimization of High-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Machines for Industrial Drives. National Journal of Electri-cal Machines & Power Conversion, 1-10.
- Prasath, C. A. (2025). Transformerless Inverter Technologies for Compact And High-Efficiency PV Applications. Transactions on Power Electron-ics and Renewable Energy Systems, 36-43.
- Poornimadarshini, S. (2025). Recycling and Lifecycle Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Grid-Scale Applications. Transactions on Energy Stor-age Systems and Innovation, 1(1), 34-40.
Downloads
How to Cite
Received date: May 15, 2025
Accepted date: June 3, 2025
Published date: August 28, 2025